Kuyini ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL?
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kufushaneFullCi-ontainerLukuthumela ngemikhumbi.
Ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe, sisebenzisa iziqukathi ukulayisha imikhiqizo bese sibeka iziqukathi emkhunjini. Kukhona i-20ft/40ft ekuthunyelweni kwe-FCL. I-20ft ingabizwa ngokuthi i-20GP. I-40ft ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili, eyodwa i-40GP kanti enye ingu-40HQ.
Mingaki imikhiqizo engalayishwa ngu-20ft/40ft? Sicela uhlole ngezansi
| Cuhlobo lwe-ontainer | Ubude*ububanzi*ubude(imitha) | Wayisishiyagalombili(kgs) | Volume(cubic meter) |
| 20GP(20ft) | 6m*2.35m*2.39m | Cishe 26000kgs | Acishe 28 cubic meter |
| 40GP | 12m*2.35m*2.39m | Aisisindo 26000 kg | Acishe 60 cubic meter |
| 40HQ | 12m*2.35m*2.69m | Aisisindo 26000 kg | Acishe 65 cubic meter |
Ngezansi kunezithombe ze-20GP, 40GP, 40HQ
Uma impahla yakho yanele i-20ft/40ft, siphakamisa ukuthi ukhethe ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL ngolwandle njengoba lena kuyindlela eshibhe kakhulu. Futhi lapho silayisha yonke imikhiqizo yakho esitsheni futhi sithumela isitsha emnyango wakho e-USA, singavumela imikhiqizo ukuthi ifike ngokuphepha.
20FT
40GP
40HQ
Sikuphatha kanjani ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL?
1. Indawo yokubhuka:Sibhukha isikhala nomnikazi womkhumbi. Ngemuva kwesikhala sokukhishwa komnikazi womkhumbi , bazokhipha incwadi yokuqinisekisa i-oda lokuthunyelwa (Siyibize ngokuthi SO). Nge-SO, singakwazi ukucosha isitsha esingenalutho esingu-20ft/40ft egcekeni lesitsha
2. Ukulayishwa kwesiqukathi:Sifaka iloli isitsha esingenalutho esingu-20ft/40ft siye efektri yakho yaseShayina ukuze silayishe iziqukathi. Enye indlela yokulayisha iziqukathi ukuthi amafekthri akho aseShayina athumela imikhiqizo endaweni yethu yokugcina impahla yaseShayina futhi silayisha iziqukathi endaweni yethu yokugcina impahla yaseShayina sodwa. Indlela yesibili yokulayisha isiqukathi yinhle kakhulu uma uthenga imikhiqizo kumafekthri ahlukene futhi udinga ukuyihlanganisa esitsheni esisodwa.
3. I-Chinese Customs Clearance:Ngemuva kokuthi ukulayishwa kwesiqukathi sekuqediwe, sizokwenza imvume yesiko laseShayina lesi sitsha. Sizosebenzisana nefekthri yakho yesiShayina ngokuqondile ukuze silungiselele wonke amadokhumenti angokwezifiso aseShayina
4. Ukugcwalisa i-AMS ne-ISF:Uma sithumela e-USA, sidinga ukwenza ukugcwalisa kwe-AMS ne-ISF. Lokhu kuyingqayizivele ngemikhumbi yase-USA njengoba asikho isidingo sokukwenza uma sithumela kwamanye amazwe. Singafaka i-AMS ngokuqondile. Ekugcwaliseni i-ISF, ngokuvamile siwenza kahle amadokhumenti e-ISF futhi sithumele imininingwane ethimbeni lethu lase-USA. Ngemuva kwalokho ithimba lethu lase-USA lizosebenzisana nomthumeli ukwenza ukugcwalisa kwe-ISF
5. Esikebheni:Lapho siqeda umsebenzi ongenhla, singathumela imiyalelo kumnikazi womkhumbi ozofaka isiqukathi emkhunjini futhi asithumele sisuka e-China siye e-USA njengokweshejuli.
6. Imvume ye-Customs yase-USA:Ngemva kokusuka komkhumbi e-China, sizoxhumana nethimba lethu lase-USA ukuze silungiselele imvume yokungena e-USA.
7. Ukulethwa kwe-USA phakathi nezwe kuya endlini:Ngemva kokufika komkhumbi ethekwini lase-USA, umenzeli wethu wase-USA uzogcina othunyiwe enolwazi lwakamuva .Sibe sesibhukha idethi yokulethwa bese sifaka iloli isiqukathi emnyango wothumeli. Ngemva kokuthi othunyiwe ekhiphe yonke imikhiqizo, sizobuyisela isiqukathi esingenalutho echwebeni lase-USA njengoba iziqukathi zingezabanikazi bomkhumbi
1. Isikhala Sokubhuka
2. Ukulayishwa Kwesitsha
3. Imvume yamasiko yaseShayina
4. Ukufakwa kwe-AMS ne-ISF
5. Esikebheni
6. Ukugunyazwa kwamasiko e-USA
7. Ukulethwa kwe-USA phakathi nezwe ukuya endlini
Isikhathi sokuthumela se-FCL nezindleko
Singakanani isikhathi sokuthutha sokuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kusuka e-China kuya e-USA?
Futhi yimalini intengo yokuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kusuka e-China kuya e-USA?
Isikhathi sokuthutha sizoncika ekutheni yiliphi ikheli lase-China nokuthi yiliphi ikheli lase-USA
Intengo ihlobene nokuthi mingaki imikhiqizo oyidingayo ukuze uyithumele.
Ukuze siphendule le mibuzo emibili engenhla ngokucacile, sidinga ulwazi olungezansi:
1.Lithini ikheli lakho lemboni yaseShayina? (uma ungenalo ikheli elinemininingwane, igama ledolobha elibi lilungile)
2.Lithini ikheli lakho lase-USA elinekhodi yeposi yase-USA?
3.Yini imikhiqizo? (Njengoba sidinga ukuhlola ukuthi singakwazi yini ukuthumela le mikhiqizo. Eminye imikhiqizo ingase iqukathe izinto eziyingozi ezingeke zithunyelwe.)
4. Ulwazi lokupakisha : Mangaki amaphakheji futhi siyini isisindo esiphelele(amakhilogremu) kanye nevolumu(cubic meter) ? Idatha engalungile ilungile.
Ungathanda ukugcwalisa ngezansi ifomu eliku-inthanethi ukuze sikwazi ukucaphuna izindleko zokuthumela ze-FCL zisuka e-China ziya e-USA ngereferensi yakho yomusa?
